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目的分析2006-2009年西藏自治区伤害监测哨点医院报告伤害病例伤害发生原因,为西藏自治区开展伤害干预工作提供参考依据。方法在3家哨点医院急、门诊,采用统一制作的报告卡对前来就诊的首诊伤害病例进行登记。结果报告病例中男性青壮年占大多数,学生、商业服务、农林牧业是主要职业。0~15岁及>65岁跌倒/坠落引起的伤害占首位,其次为机动车车祸,钝器、刀/锐器伤占一定比例;15~65岁年龄组机动车车祸为首位,刀/锐器伤和钝器伤、跌倒/坠落引起的伤害各占约1/4。机动车及非机动车车祸主要发生于公路/街道;跌倒/坠落、钝器伤、刀/锐器伤主要发生在家中及一些公共场所。结论道路交通伤害、跌倒/坠落、钝器伤、刀/锐器伤是伤害干预的重点,公路/街道、家中及公共居住场所、学校、贸易服务场所以及工业建筑场所等是伤害干预的重点场所。
Objective To analyze the causes of injury cases reported by the Huishan Huoshao Sentinel Hospital in Tibet Autonomous Region from 2006 to 2009 and provide reference for the injury interventions in the Tibet Autonomous Region. Methods In the emergency and outpatient departments of 3 sentinel hospitals, a unified report card was used to register the first cases of injuries that came to the clinic. Results The majority of male young people were reported in the reported cases. Students, commercial services and agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry were the major occupations. Injuries caused by fall / fall from 0 to 15 years old and> 65-year-old topped the list, followed by motor vehicle accidents, blunt appliances and knives / sharp injuries, and motor / Injuries and blunt trauma, fall / fall caused by the injury each account for about 1/4. Motor vehicle and non-motor vehicle accidents mainly occur on roads / streets; falls / blunders, blunt trauma, knife / sharp injuries mainly occur at home and in some public places. Conclusion Road traffic injuries, falls / falls, blunt trauma and knife / sharp injuries are the main points of injury intervention. Roads, streets, homes and public places of residence, schools, trade and service establishments and industrial buildings are the key places for injury intervention .