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史籍中关于秦末汉初“商山四皓”事迹的载录文字并不多,后代也不乏对四皓事迹真实性的质疑,但不可否认的是,随着时间的推移,“商山四皓”的形象被不断建构和符号化,成为贤德高隐的表征和典范,备受中国传统文人士大夫的推崇。不仅在历代的现实政治生活中,“商山四皓”故事被一再援引,而且在历代诗文和绘画中,“商山四皓”也成为反复表述的主题之一。与此同时,“商山四皓”也为道教信仰系统所吸收并被纳入其神仙谱系之中。从这个意义上来说,“商山四皓”是中国传统文化中影响深远
Historical records on the late Qin and early Han Dynasty “Shang Shan Si Hao” deeds recorded few words, the descendants also no doubt about the authenticity of Sihao deputies, but it is undeniable that, as time goes by, “ Shangshan Sihao ”image has been constantly constructed and symbolized as a symbol of virtue and high profile, much respected by Chinese traditional literati and doctor. Not only has the story of “Shang Shan Si Hao” been repeatedly quoted in the realistic political life of various dynasties, but also “Shang Shan Si Hao” has been one of the themes of repeated expression in ancient poetry and painting. At the same time, “Shang Shan Si Hao” is also absorbed by the Taoist belief system and included in its fairy lineage. In this sense, “Shang Shan Si Hao ” is far-reaching influence in Chinese traditional culture