排泄性泌尿系造影的并发症

• 作 者: P.Pizon Prassa mad 黄平治
• 出 处: 山西医学杂志
• 发表日期: 1960年03期
• 关键词: 泌尿系造影 排泄性 造影剂 反射性 腋窝部 溶液的浓度 接触时间 晚期肾病 非那更 血栓性静脉炎

排泄性(静脉)泌尿系造影而引起死亡是非常少见的,平均在77.286次泌尿系造影中死亡一例。在已发表的文献中有54例直接死亡和11例远期死亡。静脉注射造影剂后的局部并发症是沿静脉经路及腋窝部的暂时性疼痛。此疼痛系由于静脉反射性痙攣;并不决定于溶液的浓度,注射时压力的大小,也不决定于造影剂与静脉内皮所接触时间的久暂。无菌

Drainage (venous) urography caused by death is very rare, with an average of 77.286 urography in one case of death. In the published literature there were 54 direct deaths and 11 long-term deaths. Local complications after intravenous injection of contrast agent are temporary pain along the vein and axilla. This pain is due to venous reflex spasm; it does not depend on the concentration of the solution, the size of the pressure at the time of injection, nor the time of contact between the contrast agent and the endothelium. Sterile