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目的分析2型糖尿病并发视网膜病变的危险因素。方法应用Logistic多因素回归方法,分析2型糖尿病患者的年龄、病程、血压、血糖以及血脂等11个因素与糖尿病视网膜病变间的相关性。结果与无视网膜病变组比较,2型糖尿病并发视网膜病变组有更长的病程,较大的年龄以及较高的空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖和糖基化血红蛋,其中,糖尿病病程、患者年龄以及糖基化血红蛋白与视网膜病变的发生呈显著正相关。结论病程、年龄以及糖基化血红蛋白是2型糖尿病视网膜病变的独立危险因素。
Objective To analyze the risk factors of type 2 diabetic retinopathy. Methods Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the association of 11 factors such as age, course of disease, blood pressure, blood glucose, blood lipid and diabetic retinopathy with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Results Compared with non-retinopathy group, type 2 diabetic retinopathy group had a longer course, larger age and higher fasting blood glucose, 2h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin, of which, duration of diabetes, age of patients Glycosylated hemoglobin and retinopathy were significantly and positively correlated. Conclusions The course of disease, age, and glycosylated hemoglobin are independent risk factors for type 2 diabetic retinopathy.