论文部分内容阅读
纤维胃镜检查术目前已广泛应用于临床,大大提高于对食管、胃和十二指肠疾病的诊断,特别对早期食管癌、胃癌的诊断有重要意义,但此检查属有创性,常引起一些不适或并发症,且大多数人惧怕插管,故使受检者产生心理负担。传统的方法是术前应用麻醉药喷雾、镇静、解痉药以减轻受检者紧张恐惧心理,减轻镜管对咽喉部刺激,使检查顺利完成,但效果往往不尽人意。自1995年1月始,对行胃镜检查病人给予心理指导和耳穴压豆法取代术前用药,取得满意效果,介绍如下。1 受检者心理特点 对胃镜缺乏认识,惧怕插管,故初次受检者多有紧张、恐惧感;临床表现和上消化道钡餐透视怀疑肿瘤需行胃镜检查活检者多产生恐惧、失望、怀疑、忧虑、紧张心理;患多种疾病或接受
Fiber gastroscopy has been widely used in clinical, greatly increased in the esophagus, stomach and duodenal diseases diagnosis, especially for the early diagnosis of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer is important, but this test is invasive, often caused Some discomfort or complications, and most people are afraid of intubation, so the subjects have a psychological burden. The traditional method is preoperative application of anesthetic spray, sedation, antispasmodic drugs to reduce the subjects nervous fear, reduce the tube to stimulate the throat, so that the test is completed successfully, but the effect is often unsatisfactory. Since January 1995, the patients underwent gastroscopy to give psychological guidance and ear pressure beans method to replace the preoperative medication, and achieved satisfactory results, described below. A subject’s psychological characteristics of gastroscopy lack of awareness, fear of intubation, so the initial subjects were more nervous, fear; clinical manifestations and upper gastrointestinal barium meal fluoroscopy suspected tumor need to be more endoscopy gastroscopy biopsy who produce more fear, disappointment, suspicion , Anxiety, nervousness; suffering from a variety of diseases or accept