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1912年中华民国建立后,在中国政坛上渐次出现南北对峙的两个政府,即以袁世凯等为首的北洋军阀统治的北京政府(又称北洋政府)和以孙中山为领袖的南方革命政府。在民国初期侨务政策的基础上,南北政府均制定了相应的侨务政策,并做了一些侨务工作。南北政府的侨务政策虽有某些相同之处,但在本质上存在着较大的差异,诸如保护华侨权益方面,南方政府比北京政府更加积极全面,深入侨心;大力发展海外国民党组织则为南方政府的独出特点;吸引侨资的效果北京政府不如南方政府显著;南方政府侨务政策比北京政府影响更加深远。
After the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, two governments of the north-south confrontation gradually emerged in China’s political arena: the Beijing government (also known as the Beiyang government) ruled by the Northern Warlords led by Yuan Shikai, and the revolutionary government of South China led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. On the basis of the policy on overseas Chinese affairs in the early Republic of China, the North and South governments all formulated corresponding policies on overseas Chinese affairs and did some overseas Chinese affairs. Although there are some similarities between the policies of overseas Chinese affairs of the North and South governments, there are essentially large differences in their policies on overseas Chinese affairs. For example, the protection of the rights and interests of overseas Chinese by the South government is more comprehensive and deeper than that of the Beijing government. Overseas development of KMT organizations is The uniqueness of the southern government; the effect of attracting overseas Chinese investment is not as pronounced as that of the southern government; the policy of overseas Chinese affairs of the southern government has a far-reaching impact on the government of Beijing.