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随着我国经济的飞速发展,居民的收入水平有很大提高,消费支出也随之上升。现实中有诸多因素影响着居民的消费水平,如收入、商品价格、消费者偏好等。但由于样本数据的可收集性及我国现在的经济状况,我仅从以下几个因素用EViews3.0分析。从居民角度来看,居民的储蓄存款、个人可支配收入以及个人所得税影响消费性支出的高低;而从整个社会经济环境去看,国内价格指数和生产总值也影响居民的消费支出。
With the rapid economic development in our country, the income level of residents has greatly increased, and the consumption expenditure has also risen. In reality, there are many factors affecting the level of consumption of residents, such as income, commodity prices, consumer preferences and so on. However, due to the collectability of sample data and the current economic situation in our country, I only use EViews 3.0 to analyze the following factors. From the point of view of residents, residents ’savings deposits, disposable personal income and personal income tax affect the level of consumer spending. From the perspective of social and economic environment, the domestic price index and GDP also affect residents’ consumption expenditure.