“过”语法功能辨略

• 作 者: 董广枫
• 出 处: 喀什师范学院学报
• 发表日期: 1988年05期
• 关键词: 动态助词 施事者 语法 现代汉语 趋向动词 虚词 补语 程度副词 句子 结果补语

在现代汉语中“过”既用作虚词,也用作实词。有时候,在不同的句子里,“过”的功能界限很不容易分辨。本文仅就“过”的几种常见用法简单谈谈其不同语法功能的辨别方法。 (一) “过”作动态助词,有两种作用: 表示施事者曾经有过某种动作,例如: ①我去过黄山。②他俩从未红过脸。

In modern Chinese “over” both as a function word, also used as a real word. Sometimes, in different sentences, the function limit of “over” is not easy to distinguish. This article only on the “over” several common usage simple to talk about the different syntax function of the method of identification. (A) “To” as a dynamic particle, has two roles: that the assignee has had some kind of action, for example: ① I have been to Huangshan. ② They never red face.