论文部分内容阅读
中小企业是经济发展的一支重要而活跃的力量。本世纪以来世界各国经济发展的历史表明,中小企业不仅在解决社会就业问题上发挥着不可替代的作用,而且以其富有生机的创新活动,为经济增长提供重要的源动力。在市场竞争中,中小企业比大企业更具有创新的紧迫感,在技术创新方面具有比大企业所没有的独特优势,并有较高的创新效率。资料显示,自本世纪初至70年代,美国科技发展项目一半以上是由小企业完成的,进入80年代后,大约70％是由小企业实现的;在德国,约有1/4的重大科技成果出自小企业。据分析,小企业的人均创新数要比大企业高2—3倍,进入市场的速度比大企业快30％左右。而随着迅猛发展的全球性的科技革命和高新技术产业化浪潮,中小企业在技术创新活
Small and medium-sized enterprises are an important and active force in economic development. The history of the economic development of all countries in the world since the beginning of this century shows that SMEs play an irreplaceable role not only in solving the social employment problem but also provide an important source of driving force for their economic growth through their vigorous and innovative activities. In the market competition, SMEs are more innovative and sense of urgency than large enterprises. They have the unique advantage of technological innovation that they do not have in large enterprises and have higher innovation efficiency. Statistics show that more than half of US science and technology development projects were completed by small enterprises since the early 1970s and the 1970s. About 70% of the science and technology development projects in the United States were realized by small enterprises after the 1980s. In Germany, about a quarter of major science and technology Results from small businesses. According to the analysis, the per-capita innovations of small enterprises are 2-3 times higher than those of large enterprises and about 30% faster than those of large enterprises. With the rapid development of the global revolution in science and technology and the wave of high-tech industries, small and medium enterprises in technological innovation