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初中语文第二册有一则《论语》: 子曰:“默而识之,学而不厌,诲人不倦,何有于我哉?” “何有于我哉”一句的注释是:“哪一样我能有呢?这是孔子自谦的话。” 王力先生主编的高校教材《古代汉语》一书对这句话的解释是:“对我来说有什么呀?也就是说,这三件事对我来说都不难。” 显而易见,两种解释截然不同。我们再来看一看现在比较通行的两种论语注本,宋朱熹的《论语集注》(以下简称《集注》)和魏何晏集解、宋邢昺正义的《论语注疏》(以下简称《注》、《疏》)中的解释。
The second language of junior high school has a “Analects of Confucius”: Confucius said: “Silence and understanding, learning without tireless, indefatigable, what is my zai? ” “What is my zai ” a comment is: “Which one can I have? This is what Confucius said since its inauguration.” “The ancient Chinese book edited by Mr. Wang Li explains this sentence: ” What is for me? Said that these three things are not difficult for me. “” Obviously, the two explanations are very different. Let us have a closer look at the present two kinds of analects of Confucius, Song Zhu Xi’s “The Analects of Confucius” (hereinafter referred to as “Annotation”) and Wei Heyan collection of solutions, Song Xingtao justice “The Analects of Confucius” (hereinafter referred to as “Note” , “Sparse”) in the explanation.