论文部分内容阅读
[目的]回顾性分析汶川地震绵阳极重灾区外援卫生队伍进驻情况,为今后建立地震灾后外援卫生队伍调拨机制提供决策参考。[方法]收集绵阳市医疗卫生救治指挥部震后至2008年7月21日止接收外援卫生队伍的相关资料,分析其进驻时间、进驻人数和驻扎天数等情况。资料录入采用Excel表格,统计分析采用SPSS11.5软件。[结果]外援医疗队伍震后4d内进驻人数超过震后40d内总进驻人数的2/3,以20人以内的小规模队伍为主,部队和省外来源的队伍居多,平均驻扎天数为44d。外援防疫队伍于震后7d开始明显增加,震后23d驻扎人数达到峰值,以20人以内的小规模队伍居多,省外来源的队伍为主,平均驻扎天数为40d。[结论]外援卫生队伍进驻及时、规模适当、来源合理、驻扎时间长短合适,是其及早并顺利开展地震救援工作的重要前提。
[Objective] To retrospectively analyze the presence of foreign aid teams in the severely affected areas in Mianyang, Wenchuan earthquake and to provide reference for decision-making in the future allocation mechanism of foreign aid teams after earthquake. [Methods] Collect the relevant materials of the foreign aid health team from July 31, 2008 after the earthquake medical rescue headquarters in Mianyang City, and analyze the time of stationing, the number of stationed people and the days of stationing. Data entry using Excel spreadsheet, statistical analysis using SPSS11.5 software. [Results] The number of foreign aid medical teams stationed within 4 days after the earthquake exceeded 2/3 of the total stationed within 40 days after the earthquake, with small-scale teams within 20 persons as the main force. Most of the troops from the military and the province come from outside the province with an average number of days of 44 days . The number of foreign aid prevention and quarantine teams increased significantly from the 7th day after the earthquake. The number of people stationed there reached the peak at 23rd after the earthquake. Most of the small-scale teams within 20 people are predominant and the ranks of sources outside the province are predominant. The average number of days stationed is 40 days. [Conclusion] It is an important prerequisite for the rescue and relief work to be carried out in an early and smooth manner that the foreign aid health teams stationed in a timely, appropriate scale with reasonable sources and suitable length of stay.