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垄断作为一种典型的反竞争行为,是良好经营的大敌。垄断在国内市场普遍存在,其社会危害性日益显现:不但破坏公平竞争的市场经济秩序,而且损害国家、集体或者公民的合法权益,扼杀技术进步,败坏社会风气,危害社会的和谐稳定。我国目前针对垄断行为的责任体系缺陷严重,刑事责任虚置,对垄断打击不力。随着经济体制改革的深入和对外开放的不断扩大,有必要引入刑法手段,将垄断行为合理犯罪化。宜在立法上借鉴经济发达国家对垄断行为入罪化的方法,在我国刑法中单独规定“垄断行为罪”。
As a typical anti-competitive behavior, monopoly is the enemy of good management. Monopolies are ubiquitous in the domestic market and their social harmfulness is increasingly apparent. They not only undermine the fair market economy order but also undermine the legitimate rights and interests of nations, collectives and citizens, stifle technological progress, ruin social norms and endanger social harmony and stability. At present, the system of responsibility for monopolistic behavior in our country is characterized by serious defects, criminal responsibility and ineffectiveness in cracking down monopolies. With the deepening of the reform of the economic system and the continuous expansion of the opening to the outside world, it is necessary to introduce criminal means to criminalize monopolistic behavior. We should draw lessons from the method of decriminalizing monopolistic behavior by economically developed countries in legislation, and separately stipulate “crime of monopoly act ” in our criminal law.