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本文主要运用什克洛夫斯基形式主义批评中的陌生化理论研究和约瑟夫?海勒的《第二十二条军规》,将着重研究后现代派作家如何使用陌生化的语言、陌生化的叙事结构及陌生化的人物来阐释作品的主题以及战争给人民带来的灾难。
This paper mainly uses the theory of defamiliarization in the criticism of Shklovsky’s formalism and the “Twenty-two Military Regulations” by Joseph H. Heller. It will focus on how postmodern writers use unfamiliar language and defamiliarize Narrative structure and unfamiliar figures to explain the theme of the work and the disasters caused by the war to the people.