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20世纪初期,五四运动前后,在中国的青年知识分子中间掀起了一股赴欧洲开展勤工俭学运动的热潮。其中的一些先进分子与中国共产党的成立和发展有着十分密切的联系,发挥了举足轻重的作用。一、周恩来赴欧勤工俭学期间,认真学习马列主义,批判无政府主义思潮,为中国共产党的创建在思想上作出了重要贡献1920年11月7日,周恩来和197名赴欧洲勤工俭学的青年学生乘船从上海出发,历时36天,于12月中旬抵达法国南部著名的港口城市——马赛。
In the early 20th century, before and after the May 4th Movement, a wave of work-study programs in Europe was launched among young intellectuals in China. Some of these advanced elements have very close ties with the establishment and development of the Chinese Communist Party and have played a pivotal role. First, Zhou Enlai went to work-study program in Europe to conscientiously study Marxism-Leninism and criticize the ideological trend of anarchism and made important ideological contributions to the founding of the Chinese Communist Party. On November 7, 1920, Zhou Enlai and 197 young students from Europe’s work-study program Starting from Shanghai, which lasted 36 days, arrived in mid-December in the famous port city of southern France - Marseille.