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本文据《魏书》、《北史》的相关史料及以往在大同城东出土的北魏常山王家族成员墓志,对新见北魏《城阳宣王墓志》“讳忠字仙德”之墓主人的拓跋宗室姓氏、在朝官爵声望及其祖辈的历史功绩作了较为详尽的考释。于志文可资证史者,如其祖其父的官爵、墓主本人的履历和结衔、“养疾于高柳”、“薨于外第”后皇帝的格外眷顾等,逐条加以考述。于志文可资补史者,如拓跋忠的卒岁享年及以此推知的生年卒地,拓跋忠妻司马妙玉的出身及拓跋宗室与南来司马氏的联姻,25年后司马氏北归代都平城祔葬的特例及其夫重葬的情况,拓跋忠“白登阳阿”葬地的确切位置以及此地时属京畿永固县的珍贵史料等,尤其予以关注。本文还将《拓跋忠墓志》的形制及书法与同期诸多墓志进行比对,指出:志作碑形志石为平城特有,而其书风则属于魏碑北邙体中以方笔为主的一类,既未脱尽北魏早期即平城时期铭刻书的遗风,又初具魏楷铭刻体的基本特征,堪称魏碑书迹的上乘之作。
Based on the related historical materials of “Wei Shu” and “Northern History” and the epitaphs of the Changshan Wang Clan in the Northern Wei Dynasty unearthed in the east of Datong City, this essay probes into the tomb of the epitaph of “Chengyang Xuanwang” The owner of Tuo Zongzong room surnames, in the DPRK official reputation and the historical achievements of his ancestors made a more detailed examination. Yu Zhiwen authentic history, such as the ancestors of his father’s Grandmaster, the tomb of the owner’s own resume and title, “disease in high willow ”, “ Examination. Yu Zhiwen recoverable history, such as the age of death of Tuoba Zhong and the deduction of birth age, Tuoba Zhong wife Sima Miaoyu origin and Tuoba Sect and South to Sima’s marriage, 25 years later Sima In particular, the case of the burial ground of the Northern Wei dynasty Dufu and its funeral, the exact location of Tuobauzhong ”Bai Dengyang A ", and the precious historical materials of Yonggu County in Gyeonggi Province are of particular concern here. This paper also compares the epitaph and calligraphy of Tuoba Zhongzhong with many epitaphs of the same period, pointing out that: Zhishi tablet-shaped rock is unique to Pingcheng and its style of writing belongs to the type of pen-brush in Beibei Wei. One class, not without breaking the legacy of the early Northern Wei Dynasty engraved inscriptions Pingcheng period, but also beginning to meet the basic features of Wei Kai engraved body, called the excellent work for the calligraphic Wei.