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目的评价应用健康干预工具包,对在建高速公路筑路工人进行艾滋病(AIDS)知识、态度及行为干预的效果。方法将艾滋病相关知识融入各种游戏中,组成一套互动式的健康干预工具包,使用该工具包对筑路工人开展干预活动,调查分析干预前后目标人群艾滋病相关知识、态度及行为情况。结果筑路工人艾滋病知识总知晓率由干预前的60.0%提高到干预后的75.2%(P<0.05),总体正性态度率由干预前的51.5%提高到干预后的64.7%(P<0.05)。结论应用艾滋病防治干预包对目标人群进行系列干预,可提高目标人群艾滋病相关知识知晓和正性态度。
Objective To evaluate the effect of applying health intervention kit to HIV / AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior intervention of road construction workers under construction. Methods The HIV / AIDS related knowledge was integrated into various games to form an interactive health intervention kit. The kit was used to carry out intervention activities for road workers and to investigate and analyze AIDS related knowledge, attitude and behavior among target groups before and after intervention. Results The total awareness rate of HIV / AIDS among road workers increased from 60.0% before intervention to 75.2% after intervention (P <0.05), and the overall positive attitude increased from 51.5% before intervention to 64.7% after intervention (P <0.05 ). Conclusions A series of intervened interventions on target population using AIDS prevention and treatment intervention package can improve AIDS awareness and positive attitudes of target population.