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中央人民政府委员会六月二十八日的第八次会议通过了中华人民共和国土地改革法,刘少奇副主席在人民政治协商会议第一届全国委员会第二次会议所作的关于土地改革问题的报告亦已与上述土地改革法在今日同时发表。这是两个极端重要的文件,对于正在完成新民主主义革命,逐步开始建设的中国,是有伟大历史意义的。土地改革,是以反封建为基本任务之一的新民主主义革命的一个基本内容。它的根本目的,是将封建剥削的土地所有制,改变为农民的土地所有制,以解放农村的生产力,为国家的工业化开辟道路。关于土地改革这一基本目的,在共同纲领第三条及第二十七条都有明确的规定,在中华人民共和国土地改革法和刘少奇副主席的报告中更有非常清楚的说明。
At the Eighth Meeting of the Central People’s Government on June 28, the report of the People’s Republic of China on Land Reform was passed. Vice Chairman Liu Shaoqi also made a report on land reform at the second session of the First National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. Has been published simultaneously with the above-mentioned land reform law today. These are two extremely important documents that are of great historical significance to China, which is now completing the new-democratic revolution and gradually starting construction. Land reform is an essential part of the new-democratic revolution with anti-feudalism as one of the basic tasks. Its fundamental purpose is to change the feudal exploitative land ownership into peasants’ land ownership and liberate the productive forces in rural areas, opening the way for the industrialization of the country. With regard to the basic purpose of land reform, there are clear provisions in Articles 3 and 27 of the Common Program, which are more clearly described in the report of the Agrarian Reform Law of the People’s Republic of China and Vice-Chairman Liu Shaoqi.