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“天”是中国哲学中的一个重要范畴,天与人的关系从来都是哲学家们努力探讨的问题之一。荀子提出“天人相分”的观点,它摒弃了天对人的绝对统治,提高了人的能动性作用,实现了从天到人的转换,与“天人合一”相比,这是一大进步。本文就从荀子对天的认识,通过分析天人相分的内涵,天和人之间的关系,及如何处理新型的天人关系等几个方面来简要分析荀子的天人观。
“Heaven ” is an important category in Chinese philosophy. The relationship between heaven and man has always been one of the problems that philosophers strive to explore. Xun Zi put forward the view that “the distinction between man and man”, which abandons the absolute rule of man from heaven and improves the role of human initiative, and realizes the conversion from heaven to man, compared with “harmony between man and nature” This is a big improvement. This article analyzes Xunzi’s view of heaven and man from several aspects, including Xunzi’s understanding of heaven, his analysis of the connotation of the difference between heaven and man, the relationship between heaven and man and how to deal with the new relationship between man and nature.