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目的:了解通辽市已婚蒙古族与及汉族女性人乳头瘤状病毒(HPV)感染情况。方法:利用PCR扩增法对标本进行宫颈HPV分型检测,从而来分析蒙古族及汉族女性宫颈HPV分布的特点及有无差异。结果:蒙古族女性高危型HPV感染167人,低危型48人;汉族女性高危型感染共145人,低危型43人。蒙古族及汉族女性检出率最高的前3位均为高危型:16型,58型,18型;低危型:43型,6型,11型。结论:蒙古族及汉族女性HPV感染患者中,高危病毒感染均以16型为主,蒙古族女性58型感染率高于汉族,汉族女性18型感染率高于蒙古族。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection among Mongolian and Han women in Tongliao City. Methods: Cervical HPV genotyping was detected by PCR amplification to analyze the characteristics and differences of cervical HPV distribution in Mongolian and Han nationality women. Results: 167 Mongolian women with high-risk HPV infection and 48 low-risk women, 145 high-risk women and 43 low-risk women. Mongolian and Han women have the highest detection rate of the top three are high-risk type: 16 type, 58 type, 18 type; low-risk type: 43 type, 6 type, 11 type. CONCLUSION: Among the Mongolian and Han female patients with HPV infection, the high-risk viruses are mainly type 16, the prevalence of type 58 in Mongolian women is higher than that of Han nationality, and that of Han type is higher than that of Mongolian women.