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赵紫阳同志在党的十三大工作报告中指出:“社会主义经济是公有制基础上的有计划的商品生产。这是我党对社会主义经济作出的科学概括,是对马克思主义的重大发展,是对我国经济体制改革的基本理论依据”。党获得这个正确认识是有一个过程的,考察党对于社会主义计划商品经济认识的历史过程,有益于吸取经验教训,加深对于社会主义计划商品经济的认识,推动当前的经济体制改革。建国初期,由于党的新民主主义经济理论和政策的指导,我们的商品生产和商品交换得到比较顺利的发展。
In his report on the work of the 13th CPC National Congress, Comrade Zhao Ziyang pointed out: “The socialist economy is a planned commodity production based on public ownership. This is a scientific summary made by our party toward the socialist economy and a major development of Marxism. Is the basic theoretical basis for the reform of China’s economic structure. ” It is a process for the party to gain this correct understanding. It examines the party’s historical process of understanding the planned economy of socialism, helps to draw lessons from it, deepens its understanding of the socialist planned commodity economy and promotes the current economic reform. In the early years of the founding of New China, due to the guidance of the party’s theory and policy of new-democratic economy, our commodity production and exchange of goods enjoyed a relatively smooth development.