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我国稀有名贵的冬凤兰又名垂兰(Cymbidium Dayanum),原生于福建、台湾等省的南亚热带山地雨林里,常附生于红栲为主的常绿阔叶高大乔木之上,它是兰属家族中较为典型的附生植物。由于它的立地生境要求特殊,风把种子带到理想生境的机率非常之少,加上人为的影响,山林群落的演替,导致现存的冬凤兰已经很稀少难深了。因此,模拟生态条件,创造适宜的生境,满足其特有习性,对今后引种栽培,保存种质资源具有深远的意义。
Cymbidium Dayanum, rare and precious in China, is native to the subtropical montane rainforest in Fujian and Taiwan provinces. It is often attached to evergreen broadleaf trees dominated by red crabs. It is Cymbidium family is more typical epiphytes. Because of its unique habitat requirements, the chance of the wind bringing the seeds to the ideal habitat is very small. With the artificial influence, the succession of the forest communities leads to the fact that the existing winter Fenglan is very scarce. Therefore, to simulate the ecological conditions, to create suitable habitats, to meet their unique habits, the introduction of cultivation, preservation of germplasm resources in the future has far-reaching significance.