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论证类试题是高考政治试题中的常规题型,考查学生演绎分析问题的能力、论证探究问题的能力,在设问方式上一般为“……为什么要……”“分析……的合理性或原因”“……的作用”等。2015年高考全国文综卷Ⅰ(以下简称“2015年全国卷Ⅰ”)第38题第(2)问,第39题第(1)问和第(2)问都是论证类试题。为了提高高考备考的针对性和实效性,本文以2015年全国卷Ⅰ试题为例,探讨如何提高学生论证的逻辑思维能力。一、明确论题,合理分析确定论据从逻辑学来讲,论证就是用一个或一些真实命题确定另一个命题真实
Argumentation test questions is a common test questions in college entrance examination questions, examine the ability of students to deduce the analysis of problems, demonstrate the ability to explore problems in the questioning mode is generally “...... Why ... ...” Reason or reason “” ... role “and so on. Question No. 38 (2), Question 39 (1) and Question (2) of the 2015 National College Entrance Examination Volume I (hereinafter referred to as the ”2015 National Volume I") are all demonstration questions. In order to improve the pertinence and effectiveness of college entrance examination preparation, this paper takes the 2015 National Volume I examination as an example to explore how to improve the students’ logical thinking ability. First, a clear topic, a reasonable analysis to determine the argument In terms of logic, the argument is to use one or a few real propositions to determine the true proposition of another