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目的 :调查南方战士人体蠕形螨感染情况 ,观察植物性“灭螨奶液”的杀螨、抑螨效果。方法 :采用透明胶纸粘贴法 ,在海南通什、广东潮汕地区及南京驻军对 1879名战士进行调查。结果 :总感染率为 5 4.82 % ;三地区分别为 5 8.0 1%、5 2 .15 %和 5 8.0 0 % ,差异无显著性。感染者中 ,毛囊蠕形螨最多 ,占 87.96 % ;皮脂蠕形螨最少 ,占 2 .6 2 % ;两者混合感染占 9.42 % ,差异有非常显著意义。从感染度看 ,轻度 (5条以下 )占 80 .33% ,中度 (6～ 15条 )占 13.86 % ,重度 (16条以上 )占5 .81% ,三者差异有非常显著意义。以汽车教导队的感染率最高 ,并与其他连队 ,如有线连、无线连及营部战士差异有显著性。感染战士中施用“灭螨奶液” ,潮汕地区用药 30d治愈率为 70 .2 7% ,南京地区用药 2 0d治愈率较低为 46 .14% ;无论使用 2 0d或 30d ,总有效率均达到 90 %以上。结论 :南方战士对人体蠕形螨易感 ;杀螨奶液既有杀螨、抑螨作用 ,又有护肤作用 ,可长期使用
Objective: To investigate the infection of human demodex mites in the southern soldiers and to observe the acaricidal and mite-inhibiting effects of botanical “mites-off milk”. Methods: The transparent adhesive tape method was used to investigate 1879 soldiers in Tongshe of Hainan, Chaoshan area of Guangdong and Nanjing garrison. Results: The total infection rate was 5 4.82%. There were no significant differences between the three regions in the rates of 5 8.01%, 52.25% and 58.0% respectively. Infected persons, the most hair follicles mites, accounting for 87.96%; sebaceous mite least, accounting for 2.62%; mixed infection accounted for 9.42%, the difference is very significant. From the point of view of infection, mild (less than 5) accounted for 80.33%, moderate (6-15) accounted for 13.86%, severe (16 or more) accounted for 5.81%, the three differences have very significant significance. The highest infection rates were among car teaching teams and were significantly different from those of other companies such as cable companies, wireless companies and battalion soldiers. Infested fighters in the use of “off mites milk”, Chaoshan area medication 30d cure rate was 70.27%, Nanjing medication 20d lower cure rate 46.14%; no matter the use of 20d or 30d, the total effective rate Reached more than 90%. Conclusion: Southern soldiers are susceptible to human Demodex; both acaricide and anti-mite effect, as well as skin care, can be used for a long time