论文部分内容阅读
本文在中西比较视野下,对中国古代史学特征进行了深入阐释。中国古代史学重视历史的鉴戒与教化作用,同时对历史的解释也掺杂着浓厚的当下意思。尽管中国官修史学以官吏为主导,官私史学双途并行,史书体裁多种多样,但考辨史实,追寻历史的真相,是历代史家所奉行的标准。中国古代史家对历史有着崇古、怀古和信古三种不同态度,由此决定他们对历史的形塑与分期特征。中国古代史学对于当下西方史学有着重要的借鉴意义。
This article gives an in-depth explanation of the characteristics of ancient Chinese history under the comparative perspective of China and the West. Chinese ancient history pays great attention to the role of enlightenment and enlightenment of history. At the same time, the interpretation of history is also mixed with a strong current meaning. Although official historiography in China is dominated by bureaucrats, official and private historiography are two-way parallel, and there are many different types of historical books. However, it is the standard adopted by historians of all ages to examine historical facts and pursue history. Ancient Chinese historians have three different attitudes toward history: Chonggu, Nostalgia and Faith, which determine their shaping and staging of history. Ancient Chinese history has an important reference for the contemporary Western historiography.