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“把”字句和“使”字句是现代汉语中两种重要的致使结构,两类句式既存在区别,又存在一定联系,在某些条件下还能互换,这为我们认清两类句式的语义特征和结构特点提供了重要线索。本文采用事件句法视角,深入探讨了“把”字句和“使”字句的谓词特征及其互换条件,并进一步分析了“把”字句与“使”字句的事件句法结构,特别是对“把”和“使”的结构位置进行了重新定位,本研究为两类句式的语义和句法研究提供了一个新的视角。
The words “把” and “使” are two important constructions in modern Chinese. The two types of sentences have not only the differences, but also some connections and under some conditions, they are interchangeable Clear understanding of the semantic features and structural features of the two types of sentence provides important clues. In this paper, we investigate the characteristics of the predicate of “把 ” and “使 ” using the perspective of event syntax, and discuss the conditions of “把 ” and “使 ” Syntactic structure, especially the reorientation of the structural positions of “” and “make ”. This study provides a new perspective for the semantic and syntactic study of the two types of sentences.