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苏联社会科学管理体制是在斯大林的指导下、在 2 0世纪 30年代特殊的历史条件下形成的。苏联社会科学管理体制以及苏共对社会科学领域的路线和政策导致了苏联社会科学发展的停滞和扭曲。苏共的意识形态和苏联社会科学长期被教条主义所统治。教条主义者构筑的理论不能及时而准确地反映不断变化的现实 ,不能对人民群众真正关心的问题给以令人信服的回答。因此 ,不管苏共用多么强大的宣传机器向社会灌输它的理论 ,仍然不能对人民群众产生应有的吸引力和号召力。这种管理体制不符合社会科学的发展规律 ,不仅阻碍了社会科学各个学科和马克思主义自身的发展 ,而且最终导致执政党永葆青春的思想源泉枯竭 ,使国家失去兴旺发达的动力。苏联社会科学管理体制的弊端是苏共丧失政权的重要原因。苏共执政长达 73年之久 ,没有能够解决如何正确领导社会科学的问题 ,这是历史的遗憾 ,也是历史的悲剧。
The Soviet social science management system was formed under the special historical conditions of the 1930s under the guidance of Stalin. Soviet social science management system and the lines and policies of the CPSU in the field of social science led to the stagnation and distortion of Soviet social science. The Soviet Communist Party’s ideology and Soviet social sciences have long been governed by dogmatism. The theory constructed by the dogmatists can not reflect the changing reality in a timely and accurate manner and can not give a convincing answer to the real concerns of the masses of the people. Therefore, no matter how powerful propaganda machines are used by the Soviet Union to instill its theory into the society, it still can not generate due appeal and appeal to the masses of the people. This management system does not conform to the laws governing the development of social science. It not only hinder the development of various disciplines in the social sciences and Marxism itself, but also eventually leads to the depletion of the ideological source of youth in keeping with the party in power and the loss of momentum for the country to thrive. The disadvantages of the Soviet social science management system are the important reasons why the Soviet Communist Party lost its power. The fact that the CPSU has been in power for 73 years and can not solve the problem of how to lead the social sciences correctly is a regret of history and a tragedy of history.