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目的调查在“5.12”汶川大地震中抗震救灾部队官兵的身体和心理健康状况。方法采用问卷调查的方式对汶川、都江堰地区抗震救灾的部队官兵1187人进行了身体和健康状况的调查,并按照症状、系统进行分类总结。结果在抗震救灾的部队官兵中,皮肤疾病、心理疾患和呼吸系统疾病发病率最高,分别是50.35%,48.80%和37.93%。消化、神经系统的发病率相对较低,分别是29.14%,21.93%。结论“5.12”汶川大地震对抗震救灾部队官兵的身体和心理健康产生了一定的影响,应该采取必要的措施进行干预。
Objective To investigate the physical and mental health conditions of officers and soldiers of earthquake relief units in the “Wenchuan Earthquake” of “May 12”. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the health and body condition of 1187 troops and soldiers in the disaster relief units in Wenchuan and Dujiangyan areas and to make a classification according to the symptoms and system. Results Among the officers and soldiers of earthquake relief troops, the highest incidence rates of skin diseases, mental disorders and respiratory diseases were 50.35%, 48.80% and 37.93% respectively. Digestive, nervous system incidence is relatively low, respectively 29.14%, 21.93%. Conclusion “5.12 ” Wenchuan Earthquake had a certain impact on the physical and mental health of officers and soldiers of the earthquake relief forces and should take the necessary measures to intervene.