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[目的]了解我市农村儿童伤害干预的重点领域,为下一步工作提供依据。[方法]按照《全国伤害监测工作手册(2005)》要求开展监测,所有监测数据统一录入全国伤害监测管理软件。[结果]儿童伤害病例的年度高发期主要在1、3、4和8月;伤害发生前5位原因为跌倒/坠落(44.3%)、机动车车祸(13.8%)、钝器伤(13.2%)、动物伤(12.0%)、刀/锐器伤(5.2%),但各性别、各年龄组主要伤害原因不同(P=0.000);伤害发生地点主要是家中37.3%、学校与公共场所24.7%、公路/街道22.9%;63.8%的伤害发生时儿童处于休闲活动;93.2%为意外事故;头部、四肢是主要损害部位。[结论]儿童伤害是影响儿童身心健康的主要因素,该市应采用多部门合作的方式,有针对性地开展农村儿童伤害的干预。
[Objective] To understand the key areas of rural children’s injury intervention in our city and provide the basis for the next step. [Methods] According to the requirements of “National Injury Monitoring Work Manual (2005)”, all the monitoring data are input into the national injury monitoring management software. [Results] The annual high incidence of childhood injury was mainly in January, March, April and August; the top 5 reasons for the injury were fall / fall (44.3%), motor vehicle accident (13.8%), blunt injury (13.2% ), Animal injury (12.0%) and knife / sharp weapon injury (5.2%). However, the main causes of injury were different in all genders and in all age groups (P = 0.000); injuries occurred mainly at 37.3% of homes, schools and public places 24.7 %, 22.9% of highways / streets; 63.8% of injuries occur at leisure activities; 93.2% are accidents; the head and limbs are the major damage areas. [Conclusion] Child injury is a major factor that affects the physical and mental health of children. The city should adopt a multi-sectoral approach and carry out targeted interventions on child injury in rural areas.