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十二世纪初叶,东北地区古老的女真族,在其首领完颜阿骨打的率领下,兴正义之师,仅十年时间迅速灭掉了其宗主国——已立国二百余年的辽国。这其中的原因,除女真族实力的强大和辽朝的腐朽统治两大客观因素外,女真族领袖阿骨打个人的领导作用更是不容忽视的。本文试从兴正义之师、周密准备、知人善任、善于吸纳、民族政策、外交策略等六个方面探讨金灭辽过程中完颜阿骨打所起的决定性作用。
In the early twelfth century, the ancient Jurchen family in northeast China, under the leadership of its leader, Wanyanogotu, quickly started to exterminate its sovereignty, the Liao Kingdom, which had been in power for more than 200 years only in a decade. The reason for this is that apart from the two objective factors, such as the strength of the Jurchen nation and the decadent rule of the Liao Dynasty, the leading role of the leader of the Juguanese family Aguda personally can not be ignored. This article attempts to discuss the decisive role played by Wanyunaozhu in the process of Jinxu and Liao from the six aspects of hing righteousness, careful preparation, good manners, good at absorbing, ethnic policy and diplomatic tactics.