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血红蛋白尿是多病因所致的一种异常尿,绝大多数由于血管内溶血所致,偶可由肾梗塞等肾实质内溶血或膀胱内潴留大量血尿溶解后引起。尿色为粉红色、红色、棕色或酱油色。常见的病因为:①感染性:细菌、真菌、病毒、立克次体、螺旋体和原虫感染等均可引起,其中以恶性疟疾、伤寒和副伤寒报道较多,乙型肝炎、麻疹、流行性腮腺炎等病毒性感染亦不乏报道。②免疫性:包括血型不合的输血,存在温热抗体或冷凝性抗体的自身免疫性
Hemoglobinuria is a multi-etiology caused by an abnormal urine, the vast majority due to intravascular hemolysis, even by renal infarction and other renal parenchymal hemolysis or bladder retention caused by a large number of hematuria. Urine color is pink, red, brown or soy sauce color. Common causes are: Infectious: Bacteria, fungi, viruses, rickettsia, spirochetes and protozoa infections can cause, of which more reports of malaria, typhoid and paratyphoid fever, hepatitis B, measles, epidemiology Mumps and other viral infections are also lack of reports. ② immunity: Including blood transfusion incompatible, there is a warm antibody or autoantibody of the condensing antibody