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转型中的社会面临两方面道德问题。一是在公共领域服从标准化的伦理规范而放弃自己选择的权利,用程序正义取代实质正义,导致真正的道德旁置;二是在私人领域认为只存在相对主义的道德,从而追求张扬个性,随心所欲,导致信仰危机。这两个问题产生的根源在于盲目的执着于道德一元论与多元论的对立,忽略了二者之间的关联。前者盲目迷信形而上学一元论,否认善与善之间具有不可通约性,从而将伦理准则作为无上的权威固定下来,剥夺了道德主体选择的自由;后者否定外在的道德权威,个人成为道德判断的惟一权威。上述问题的实质在于混淆了道德判断与道德行为。
The society in transition faces two kinds of moral problems. First, obeying the standard ethical norms in the public domain and giving up their right to choose, substituting procedural justice for substantive justice, leading to true moral aside; Second, in the private sphere, there is only the relativistic morality in order to pursue individuality and freedom , Leading to the crisis of faith. The root cause of these two problems lies in blind obsession with the antagonism between moral monism and pluralism, ignoring the connection between the two. The former blindly superstrates the metaphysics of metaphysics and denies that there is incommensurability between good and good, thus fixing the ethical principle as supreme authority and depriving the freedom of choice of moral subject; the latter denies the external moral authority and the individual becomes moral judgment The only authority. The essence of the above problem lies in the confusion of moral judgment and moral behavior.