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煤矿地质灾害是地质灾害的一个重要分支。由于煤矿行业特殊的作业环境,在采煤过程中发生地质灾害的几率较大,且对地质环境造成严重的破坏。文章介绍了我国煤矿地质灾害的背景及煤矿地质灾害的主要类型,并提出了相应的防治措施。为了实现煤矿的可持续发展,必须采取合理的措施,在有效利用资源的基础上,保护矿山环境,防止煤矿地质灾害的发生。
Coal mine geological disasters is an important branch of geological disasters. Due to the special operating environment in the coal mining industry, the probability of occurrence of geological disasters in the process of coal mining is large and the geological environment is seriously damaged. This paper introduces the background of coal mine geological disasters in our country and the main types of geological disasters in coal mines, and puts forward the corresponding prevention measures. In order to achieve sustainable development of coal mines, reasonable measures must be taken to protect the mine environment and prevent geological disasters in coal mines on the basis of effective utilization of resources.