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目的了解江油市艾滋病病毒(HIV)检测现状,为制定艾滋病防治措施,评估检测策略提供科学依据。方法以“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”中,2007-2013年HIV检测数据和疫情报告数据为依据,采用SPSS 13.0统计软件进行分析。结果 2007-2013年江油市HIV检测量从2007年的26 642人次上升到2013年的157 417人次,平均增长率为29.70%,阳性检出数从2007年的9例上升到2013年的86例,平均增长率为29.76%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=15.99,P<0.05)。综合医院的样本检测量和阳性检出数逐年增加,分别占总数的18.12%和52.23%。传播途径构成变化较大,异性性传播变化最为明显,同性性传播有所增加,吸毒途径传播呈下降趋势。结论继续做好自愿咨询检测(VCT)工作,大力提倡医务人员主动提供咨询检测(PITC)能及早发现HIV感染者和病人,从而降低HIV的传播流行。
Objective To understand the status of HIV testing in Jiangyou City and provide scientific evidence for developing AIDS prevention and control measures and evaluating the testing strategies. Methods Based on the data of HIV test and epidemic situation report in 2007-2003 in China Disease Prevention and Control Information System, SPSS 13.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data. Results The detection rate of HIV in Jiangyou increased from 26 642 in 2007 to 157 417 in 2013 with an average growth rate of 29.70%. The number of positive tests increased from 9 in 2007 to 86 in 2013 , The average growth rate was 29.76%, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 15.99, P <0.05). The number of samples tested and the number of positive tests in general hospitals increased year by year, accounting for 18.12% and 52.23% of the total respectively. The composition of the transmission route changes greatly, the heterosexual transmission changes most obviously, the homosexuality transmission increases, and the transmission of the drug transmission route shows a downward trend. CONCLUSIONS: Continuing to work on voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) and strongly advocating the initiative of medical staff to provide counseling and testing (PITC) to early detection of HIV-infected patients and patients, thereby reducing the HIV transmission.