论文部分内容阅读
本文根据１９９０－１９９４年甘肃省疾病监测系统居民死因资料，分析了全省城乡居民健康状况。结果表明，甘肃省居民健康水平与１９９２年全国疾病监测系统的平均水平相近，城市健康水平优于农村。１９９０－１９９４年平均出生率２０．８８‰，年均死亡率为５．８５‰。危害全省居民健康的主要死因为心脑血管疾病、呼吸系疾病、肿瘤等慢性病。传染病仍然是危害人民群众健康的重要疾病。死因已由７０年代以传染病为主转变为９０年代以慢性非传染病为主，提出了卫生防病的保健对策。
This article analyzes the health status of urban and rural residents in the province according to the data on the causes of death in the disease surveillance system of Gansu Province from 1990 to 1994. The results show that the health level of Gansu residents is similar to the average level of the national disease surveillance system in 1992, and the urban health level is better than that of rural areas. The average birth rate in 1990-1994 was 20.88 ‰, and the average annual mortality rate was 5.85 ‰. The main causes of the health of residents in the province are due to chronic diseases such as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, and tumors. Infectious diseases remain an important disease that affects the health of the people. The cause of death has changed from an infectious disease in the 1970s to a chronic non-communicable disease in the 1990s, and health care measures have been proposed.