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近代著名学者杨钟羲先生(1865—1940),原名钟广,因慕满族前辈学者盛伯羲(昱),因改名钟羲,钟情于伯羲也。字子勤,号留垞,又号雪桥,一号圣遗居士。祖籍辽阳,世居北京。汉军正黄旗人。光绪十一年举人,十五年进士,散馆授编修,历任顺天乡试、会试同考官,国史馆协修。入湖北巡抚端方幕,任两湖高等学堂提调,仕学馆教习。湖北总督张之洞保举襄阳知府、安陆知府。端方调任两江总督,先生任淮安知府。江宁知府。辛亥革命以后,寄居上海,适吴兴刘承干刻《嘉业堂丛书》,先生任教勘,1923年挈家由沪回京,任古学院研究员,设雪桥讲舍,中外来学者先后百余人,曾一度赴日本访书,多见善本名刻。先生擅书法,悬润鬻书,求者甚众。1940年秋病殁于北京,年七十四岁。先生读书著书,精于满族历史及明清文学,青年时代专治《左传》,受业于潘祖荫,翁同(?),后随端方,受知尤深。辛亥后,不废读书,潜心著述,著有《雪桥诗话》十二卷,《雪桥诗话续集》八卷,《雪桥诗话三集》十二卷,《雪桥诗话余集》八卷,四集共百万余字。居上海时,边写边刻,由刘承干收入《嘉业堂丛书》。诗话所记录清代掌故艺文,极为丰富,并保存了不少北京风土文献,材料赅备,考证精当,缪荃孙序称“由采诗而及事实,由事实而详制度者也”。先生于清末曾与宗室盛昱合编满族学者文章总集《八旗文经》,并独自撰写《八旗文经作者考》,同时编辑校刻满族词人总集为《白山词介》,刻印满族著作有其高祖虔礼宝《椿荫堂存稿》,姚斌桐《还初堂词抄》,盛昱《意园文略》、《郁华阁遗集》,蒙古族博明《西斋偶得》等,还著有《日知荟说酌义》、《弟子职音》、《骈体文略》、《历代五言诗评选》、《圣遗诗集》等书。《来室家乘》为自订年谱。以上诸书中,以《雪桥诗话》是其毕生精力所萃,为学林所推重。此书已于1989年由北京古籍出版社出版,较《嘉业堂丛书》刻本。均经石继昌先生标点校正,并.作了详细的出版说明。惜近年出版的名人辞典,如《民国人物大辞典》(河北人民出版社,1991年版)、《中国人名大辞典·历史人物卷》(中国辞书出版社,1990年版)《中国古今名人大辞典》(警官教育出版社,1991年版)皆无著录,真所憾也。本刊觅得1940年8月11日(农历七月八日),杨钟羲先生在京逝世后的发讣名簿及追悼会吊唁文字一册,簿中多著名学者,其中启元伯(功)、顾起潜(廷龙)二先生今仍健在,亦学坛人瑞艺林光辉也。原簿前后次序及书法文字较乱,经王秋方、海国林二同志按原本整理,文字并无增减,乃存原貌,亦可见杨钟羲先生晚年学术及交游概况也。
Modern famous scholar Mr. Yang Zhongxi (1865-1940), formerly known as Zhong Guang, due to Mu Manchu scholars Sheng Bo Xi (Yu), renamed Zhong Xi, love in the Bo Xi also. Zi Ziqin, number left 垞, also number Xueqiao, No. 1 St. Regents. Native of Liaoyang, home to Beijing. Han is the yellow flag. Eleven years Guangxu juren, fifteen years Jinshi, scattered library editing, successor Suncheon Township test, will try the same examiner, the National History Museum Association repair. Into the governor of Hubei side curtain, any two Lake higher school tune-up, study Hall Museum. Zhang Zhidong, Governor of Hubei Province, prefect of Xiangyang prefect, Anlu prefect. Regiment transferred to the two governors, the prefect Huai An prefect. Jiangning prefect. After the Revolution of 1911, he resided in Shanghai and adapted Wuxing and Liu Chenggan to carve the “Collection of Jiayatang Books”. Mr. Ren was a teacher and researcher. In 1923, his family returned to Beijing from Shanghai and served as a researcher at the Ancient Academy. Once visited Japan to visit the book, see more rare books. Mr. good calligraphy, hanging Yun book, seekers very public. Autumn sick in 1940 in Beijing, at the age of seventy-four. Mr. reading books, specializing in Manchu history and literature in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, monographs in the youth “Zuo Zhuan”, by Pan Zuyin, Weng Tong (?), Followed by Duanfang, especially deep knowledge. Xinhai, do not waste books, devoted themselves to the book, with “Xueqiao Poetry” twelve volumes, “Xueqiao Poetry sequel” eight volumes, “Xueqiao Poetry three sets” twelve volumes, “Xueqiao poetry Yu collection” eight volumes Four sets of more than a million words. When living in Shanghai, while writing and engraving, by Liu Chenggan income “Jia Yatang Series.” Poetry recorded by the Qing Dynasty anecdote art, is extremely rich, and save a lot of local culture and literature, materials, equipment, textual research, Miao Quan Sun said “by mining poetry and facts, by the fact that in detail the system also ”. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, he worked together with his wife, Sheng Yu, to compile the “Eight Banners Wen Jing”, a collection of Manchu scholars, and authored the “Eight Banners of the Manchu Authors,” while editing and editing the Manchu Ci Writers Collection as a “Hakusan Ci Ji” His ancestors Pusan Bao “Chun Yin Tang deposit”, Yao Bin Tong “also initials copy”, Sheng Yu “Yi Park Wenlue”, “Yuhua Pavilion collection”, Mongolian Boming “Western Zhai even” and so on, There are also books, such as the “Japanese known Hui comment discretion”, “disciple vowel”, “骈 body sketch”, “Five Dynasties Poems Selection”, “Saint Poems” and other books. “Come to the room home ride” for the custom Chronicle. The above books, with “Xueqiao Poetry” is the essence of his life, for the academy to stress. This book was published by Beijing Ancient Books Publishing House in 1989, more than “Jia Yatang Series” engraved. All were punctuated by Mr. Shi Jichang, and made a detailed publication. However, celebrities’ dictionaries published in recent years, such as “People’s Dictionary of Characters” (Hebei People’s Publishing House, 1991 edition), “Dictionary of Chinese Names and Historical Figures” (China Lexicographical Publishing House, 1990 edition) (Police Education Press, 1991 edition) are not recorded, really regrettable also. The magazine found in August 11, 1940 (Lunar New Year July 8), Mr. Yang Zhongxi died in Beijing after the obituary list and memorial service condolences a textbook, more than book well-known scholars, including Kai Yuanbo (Gong), Gu The dive (Ting Long) II is still alive today, but also academic people Rui Yi Lin Guanghui too. Before and after the original book order and calligraphy chaos, by Wang Qiutang, the sea two comrades according to the original collation, the text does not increase or decrease, but also the original appearance, also see Mr. Yang Zhongxi academic and academic exchanges in his later years.