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足球运动广受青少年人群的喜爱,并能促进人体心血管和神经肌肉的健康,但动作、速度和方向的多变性以及激烈的对抗性导致运动损伤的发生。足球运动中发生的损伤分为两类:外伤和过度使用导致的损伤,外伤的发生率为60~90%,在外伤中,骨折是较为严重的损伤,发生率为1%~15%。一、骨折骨的完整性遭到破坏的损伤称为骨折。骨折分为两类:闭合性骨折和开放性骨折。闭合性骨折即骨折处皮肤没有伤口,骨折断端与外界不相通(见图1);开放性骨折即骨折断端穿破皮肤与外界直接想通,这种骨折容易感染。
Football is widely loved by young people, and can promote the cardiovascular and neuromuscular health of the human body, but the movement, speed and direction of variability and intense resistance lead to the occurrence of sports injuries. There are two types of injuries that occur during football: trauma and overuse, the incidence of trauma is 60-90%. In trauma, fractures are more serious injuries, the incidence of 1% to 15%. First, the integrity of the fractured bone damaged damage is called fracture. Fractures fall into two categories: closed fractures and open fractures. Closure fracture that is no fracture of the skin wound, fracture fracture is not the same with the outside world (see Figure 1); open fractures that break the skin at the broken end of the figure directly with the outside world, this fracture easily infected.