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通过结构化问卷、随机抽样调查和入户访谈法,对云南省4个自然村的90名当地小规模农户进行调查,以了解农户在施药过程中的个人防护行为与暴露风险。调查发现,农户普遍以日常生活或农业劳作需要作为选择服装的主要依据,极少考虑避免农药暴露的需求;98.9%的被访农户有农药暴露体验,暴露部位集中在背部和腰臀部;喷洒农药的器械以背负压杆式喷雾器为主,其中93.3%存在漏药问题,由此造成的农药暴露在各种原因中占主导地位。
Through structured questionnaires, random sampling and household interview, 90 small-scale local farmers in 4 villages in Yunnan Province were surveyed to understand the personal protection behavior and exposure risk of farmers in the process of pesticide application. The survey found that farmers generally take daily life or agricultural labor as the main basis for the choice of clothing, rarely consider the need to avoid pesticide exposure; 98.9% of the respondents were exposed to pesticide exposure experience, exposed parts concentrated in the back and waist buttocks; spraying pesticides Of the equipment to bear the pressure lever sprayer, of which 93.3% there is leakage of drugs, resulting in pesticide exposure in a variety of reasons dominate.