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早期共产主义知识分子对西方政治、经济、文化和社会问题的批判反思,以唯物史观和生命哲学为理论武器,呈现出在比较基础上批判、批判与认同的结合、强烈的革命性、批判与建构的统一、以启蒙为取向的显著特征。梳理早期共产主义知识分子对西方社会的批判,有助于总结五四时期马克思主义中国化的历史经验,并为当代中国处理社会主义、资本主义关系提供有益的启发和借鉴。
The early communist intellectuals’ critical reflections on Western political, economic, cultural and social issues take the historical materialism and life philosophy as the theoretical weapon, presenting a combination of criticism, criticism and identification on the basis of comparison, with a strong sense of revolution and criticism And the unity of construction, with the enlightenment as the orientation of the salient features. Combining the early communist intellectuals’ critique of Western society helps to summarize the historical experience of sinicization of Marxism during the May 4th Movement and provide useful inspiration and reference for contemporary China in handling the relations between socialism and capitalism.