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宋代开始,佛学一度受到知识分子的青睐,成为一种思考人生的方式,也是仕途受挫时躲避现实和慰藉心灵的主要工具。到了明代后期,党派斗争产生的政治混乱,使得禅悦之风在文人士大夫中间再度盛行,也是当时王阳明、李贽等人解放思想及“童心说”研究的重要来源之一。大环境之下,张瑞图也受之影响。为官期间,他曾几度回乡(福建晋江)休养,期间他除去政务的繁琐,心境也偶得安静。为了更好地休心,张瑞图开始接触禅学。而几次的回乡休养,也正当政治较为复杂的时期,张瑞图内心产生了巨大的压力,通过回乡休养,一是可以
At the beginning of Song Dynasty, Buddhism was once favored by the intellectuals and became a way of thinking about life. It was also the main tool to evade the reality and comfort the mind when the career was frustrated. By the late Ming Dynasty, the political chaos caused by the factional struggles made Zen Buddhism popular again among the literati and doctor. It was also one of the important sources for the emancipation of the mind and the innocence theory by Wang Yangming and Li Xun at that time. Under the environment, Zhang Ruituo also affected. During his official career, he returned home several times (in Jinjiang, Fujian Province) for rest and during his removal of government affairs, he was in a very quiet mood. In order to better rest, Zhangrui Tou began to contact Zen. And several times to return home to rest, but also a more complicated political period, Zhang Rui Tou generated tremendous pressure inside, by returning home to recuperate, one can