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去年以来,国务院和有关部委出台了一系列宏观调控政策:中国人民银行自2003年9月以来三次调高商业银行的存款准备金率,并允许其在一定范围内提高贷款利率,以控制贷款增长过快;商务部降低了出口退税率;国务院决定适当提高钢铁、电解铝、水泥、房地产开发行业固定资产投资项目资本金比例;近期国务院还下令治理整顿土地市场、严格土地管理,清理开发区及固定资产投资项目等。这些宏观调控政策有利于抑制地方政府和企业的投资扩张冲动,减少低水平重复建设,理顺各种市场关系,保护市场体系的健康成长和良性循环。当然,必定会对各地的经济运行和投资活动产生一定的影响。
Since last year, the State Council and relevant ministries and commissions have promulgated a series of macro-control policies: the People’s Bank of China has raised the deposit reserve ratio of commercial banks three times since September 2003 and allowed it to raise lending rates to a certain extent to control loan growth Too fast; the Ministry of Commerce reduced the export tax rebate rate; the State Council decided to properly raise the capital ratio of fixed assets investment projects in the steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement and real estate development industries; recently the State Council ordered the rectification of the land market, strict land management, clean up the development zone and Fixed assets investment projects. These macro-control policies are conducive to curbing the impulse of investment expansion of local governments and enterprises, reducing redundant construction at a low level, rationalizing various market relations and safeguarding the sound growth and virtuous circle of the market system. Of course, it will certainly have an impact on the economic operation and investment activities in various places.