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化学是自然学科中的基础性学科,中学阶段的重要学科之一,其知识体系大多是基于化学科学实验,并且与人民生活和大自然紧密相联,具有很强的实用性。对于工读学校的那些崇尚实用主义的学生,教师在化学实验课堂要创设轻松愉悦的课堂氛围、培养学生的动手实践能力,引导学生联系日常生活经验从美育角度发现自然界中的化学之美,通过观察去发现化学的自然之美、审视化学之美,通过实验创造化学之美,从而激发“问题学生”学习化学的兴趣,提高化学课的教学效果。
Chemistry is one of the basic disciplines in the natural sciences and one of the important disciplines in the secondary sciences. Most of its knowledge systems are based on chemical science experiments and are closely linked with people’s lives and nature. They are highly practical. For students who advocate pragmatism in work-study schools, teachers should create a relaxed and pleasant classroom atmosphere in chemistry experiment classrooms, cultivate their hands-on practical ability, and guide students to contact daily life experiences. Discovering the beauty of chemistry in nature from aesthetic education perspectives, Discovering the beauty of chemistry, examining the beauty of chemistry, creating chemistry through experimentation, and stimulating students’ interest in chemistry and improving the teaching of chemistry.