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微藻工业作为一门与水产、食品、化学、工程等有密切关系的跨行业的新兴工业来说,发展的历史是比较短的。开始于第二次世界大战后,为解决世界性粮食匮乏而提出来的。50年代初,美国卡内基基金组织,邀集当时许多优秀的藻类学家和植物生理学家参与了这方面的工作,为微藻工业奠定了基础。但真正形成工业规模,使微藻产品以商品形式问世,这还是70年代以后的事情。但从目前的发展趋势看来,它却是一门正在蒸蒸日上,前途光明的工业。微藻工业是在藻类大量培养研究的基础上发展起来的。它们的主要区别在于,藻类大量培养的产物是以未进一步加工的鲜品直接用作水产动物的饵料,并且绝大部分的产品没有形
Microalgae industry As a new cross-industry emerging industry closely related to aquaculture, food, chemistry and engineering, the history of development is relatively short. Beginning after World War II, it was put forward to solve the world’s food shortage. In the early 1950s, the United States Carnegie Fund, invited many outstanding algae experts and plant physiologists involved in this work, the microalgae industry laid the foundation. However, the real formation of industrial scale, so that microalgae products come out in the form of commodities, this is still 70 things. However, judging from the current development trend, it is an industry that is booming and has a bright future. Microalgae industry is developed on the basis of a large number of algae culture studies. The main difference between them is that the products cultured in large quantities by algae are directly used as bait for aquatic animals with fresh products which have not been further processed and most of the products have no shape