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精神障碍患者住院、出院实行自愿原则,是5月1日起实施的《精神卫生法》的一大亮点。日前,北京市海淀区精神卫生防治院对该院近300名住院患者进行了调查,有180多名患者要求出院回家,经过评估,其中150多人符合出院条件。随后,该院请家属座谈征求意见,但是几乎所有的家属都反对患者出院。精神障碍患者出院难、回归家庭和社会难一直是难题。虽然法律规定家属不能遗弃精神障碍患者,患者可以通过起诉监护人等手段维权,但专家表示,真正保护精神障碍患者的权益,目前还非常难。
The principle of voluntary hospitalization and discharge of patients with mental disorders is a major highlight of the “Mental Health Law” implemented from May 1st. A few days ago, the Haidian District Mental Health Prevention and Treatment Center in Beijing surveyed nearly 300 inpatients in the hospital. More than 180 patients were asked to return home. After evaluation, more than 150 of them met the discharge conditions. Subsequently, the hospital requested family members to discuss opinions, but almost all family members opposed the patient’s discharge. It is a difficult problem for patients with mental disorders to be discharged from the hospital, return home and social difficulties. Although the law stipulates that families cannot abandon people with mental disorders, patients can defend their rights by suing guardians, but experts say that it is still very difficult to truly protect the rights of people with mental disorders.