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诺贝尔经济学奖是由瑞典皇家科学院委任5位著名经济学家所组成的经济科学委员会评定的。从1969年起在每年的10月中旬与其他各项诺贝尔奖同时公布。从1969年到1995年共有38位世界重要经济学家获得了此项殊荣。其中,自1990年以来已有11位著名经济学家获得了此项奖励,他们分别是1990年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者哈里·马科威茨(HarryM·Markowitz)、默顿·米勒(Merton Miller)、威廉·夏普(William F·Sharpe);1991年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者罗纳德·科斯(Ronald Coase);1992年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者加里·贝克尔(Gary S·Becker);1993年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者罗伯特·福格尔(Robert W·Fogel)、道格拉斯·诺思(Douglass C·North);1994年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者约翰·豪尔绍尼(JohnHarsanyi)、约翰·纳什(John Nash)、赖因哈德·泽尔滕(Reinhard Selten);1995年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者罗伯特·卢卡斯(Robert E·Lucas)。为便于读者对这些经济学家学术成就作深一步的研究,本刊特开辟“90年代诺贝尔经济学奖文献”系列,内容包括:“90年代诺贝尔经济学奖获得者学术著作要览”、“90年代诺贝尔经济学奖获得者重要著作提要”等系列,并将逐年予以跟踪报道。
The Nobel Prize in economics is assessed by the Economic and Science Committee, which is composed of five prominent economists appointed by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Since 1969, it has been released simultaneously with other Nobel Prizes every year in mid-October. From 1969 to 1995, 38 key economists from the world received this award. Among them, 11 famous economists have won this award since 1990. They are respectively the 1990 Nobel Prize winner Harry M. Markowitz, Merton Miller Merton Miller, William F. Sharpe; 1991 Nobel laureate Ronald Coase; 1992 Nobel laureate Gary Baker; Becker; Robert W Fogel, Douglass C North, 1993 Nobel laureate in economics; John Horrsauch, Nobel laureate in economics, 1994; John Harsanyi, John Nash, Reinhard Selten, and 1995 Nobel laureate Robert E. Lucas. In order to facilitate readers’ further study on the academic achievements of these economists, this issue has opened up a series of “Nobel Prize Winners in Literature of the 1990s”, which include: “A List of Scholars of Nobel Prize Winners in the 1990s” , “Nobel Laureate in Economics in the 90’s important masterpiece” and other series, and will be tracking every year.