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党的十三届三中全会指出,当前我国经济生活中突出的问题是通货膨胀,物价上涨幅度过大。其原因是经济过热,社会总需求超过总供给。因此,要把治理经济环境、整顿经济秩序作为最近两年改革和建设的重点,下最大的决心抓紧抓好。治理、整顿的基本点是压缩社会总需求,抑制通货膨胀。这是基于当前社会总需求超过社会总供给的现实情况而提出的重要决策。从社会主义政治经济学观点来说,社会总需求(具体表现为社会购买力)与社会总供给(具体表现为商品
The Third Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the CPC pointed out: At present, the prominent issue in our economic life is inflation, and the rate of price increase is too large. The reason is that the economy is overheated and the total social demand exceeds the total supply. Therefore, we must make every effort to control the economic environment and rectify the economic order as the focus of reform and construction in the past two years. The basic point of governance and rectification is to reduce the total social demand and curb inflation. This is an important decision based on the current situation in which the total social demand exceeds the total social supply. From the socialist political economy point of view, the total social demand (embodied in social purchasing power) and the total social supply (embodied in commodities