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四川省科学技术情报会学理论专业委员会于1981年12月在新都召开首次学术讨论会,会上对一些情报理论问题展开了热烈的讨论,发表了不少见解。与会代表就目前有关情报的几十种定义,提出了各自不同看法。有的认为“情报是一种信息”;类似这种看法的还有“情报是搜集、加工、整理、交流的信息”;“情报是一种信息,但关键在于需要程度,有用才算情报”;“能够启发人们智慧并构成未来模式的信息,就是情报”。另一种意见认为“情报是新的和有用的知识”;“情报是情况的报导”代表们普遍认为有必要解决好情报制体问题,讨论中提出了设立国家情报局,建立文献资料中心,情报研究中心,情报咨询服务中心的设想。另一种意见是按现有机构进行调整,由国家设情报机构实行对中央和地方、专业部门和企事业单位情报机构的统一领导。有的代表还介绍了搞好科技情报网的经验。情报网是在中小企业内部或各部门之间,根据自愿互利的原则组织起来的松散“联盟”。经济上采用民办公助的办法,并推举热心情报事业的同志主持工作,才能把网的工作搞得生动活泼。在讨论中大家认为情报工作有经济效果和社会效果,有的效果能计量或将来会定量计算出来,有的没法定量评价。有的代表建议,国家要有保护情报成果的立法。有的还建议,情报部门要逐步开展有偿服务,用经济办法管理情报工作。此外,代表们还对今后开展学术讨论提出了建议,认为学会是学术团体,应多研究理论问题,包括应用理论和基础理论,要防止把学术讨论会开成工作座谈会。除每年举行一次年会外,平时还可组织报告会,讲座,小型专题讨论会以及办短期培训班等活动。 (郭光新)
Sichuan Science and Technology Information Society Learning Theory Committee held its first academic symposium in December 1981 in Xindu. At the symposium, some heated discussions were held on the issues of intelligence theory and many opinions were expressed. Delegates made their own different views on the current dozens of definitions of intelligence. Some think that “intelligence is a kind of information.” Similarly, “intelligence is information that is collected, processed, collated, and exchanged.” “Intelligence is a kind of information, but the key lies in the need and degree of intelligence.” ; “Information that inspires people's wisdom and forms the future model is intelligence.” In the other opinion, “intelligence is new and useful knowledge.” “Intelligence is the story of the situation.” Delegates generally considered it necessary to solve the issue of intelligence. The discussion proposed the establishment of a national intelligence agency, the establishment of a documentation center, Intelligence research center, intelligence advisory service center idea. Another view is to adjust according to the existing institutions, and the intelligence agencies set up by the state should exercise unified leadership over the intelligence agencies at central and local governments, professional departments and enterprises and institutions. Some representatives also introduced the experience of doing a good job in science and technology intelligence networks. The intelligence network is a loose “alliance” organized within and between SMEs based on the principle of voluntary and mutually beneficial cooperation. Only by using the methods of private-owned public assistance in the economy and by advocating the work of enthusiastic intelligence can the work of the network be made lively and vivid. In the discussion, everyone thinks that intelligence work has economic and social effects. Some effects can be measured or calculated in the future, and some can not be quantitatively evaluated. Some representatives suggested that the state should have legislation to protect the intelligence achievements. Some also suggested that the intelligence service should gradually carry out paid services and use economic methods to manage intelligence work. In addition, the deputies also put forward suggestions on conducting academic discussions in the future. They considered that academic society should be an academic body and should study more theoretical issues, including applied theories and basic theories, and prevent academic seminars from going to work symposiums. In addition to annual annual meeting, usually also can organize lectures, lectures, small seminars and do short courses and other activities. (Guo Guangxin)