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我院于1995～1998年用山莨菪碱穴位配合治疗婴幼儿腹泻80例疗效满意,现报告如下.我院3年共收治2岁以内秋冬季腹泻婴幼儿120例,并随机分成治疗组80例,对照组40例.治疗组男45例,女35例,对照组男22例,女18例,年龄50天至2岁,多数为6个月至2岁,占比例为82.6%.就诊距发病时间平均为1.8天.临床表现及体征:本组患儿入院前均有蛋花样或水样便,日平均6～12次,最多20次/日,伴恶心、呕吐、口渴者占35.6%,对照组入院前也有蛋花样或水样便,每天5～14次,伴有恶心、呕吐,口渴者占34.3%,本组体温在38℃以上64例,其中40℃以上者8例.对照组体温在38℃以上者29例,其中40℃以上者有3例.两组中都有不同程度的脱水,本组轻度脱水30例,中度脱水48例,重度脱水2例,对照组轻度脱水14例,中度脱水24例,重度脱水2例,大便常规检查多数有脂肪球,部分有少许白细胞.
In our hospital from 1995 to 1998 with anisodamine treatment of infantile diarrhea 80 points with satisfactory results, are as follows.Our hospital for 3 years were treated within 2 years of autumn and winter diarrhea in infants and young children 120 cases, and were randomly divided into treatment group 80 cases , Control group 40 cases.The treatment group of 45 males and 35 females, the control group of 22 males and 18 females, aged 50 days to 2 years, most of 6 months to 2 years, accounting for 82.6% of the total. The average onset time was 1.8 days. Clinical manifestations and signs: The children before admission were all egg-like or watery stool, the average daily 6 to 12 times, up to 20 times / day, with nausea, vomiting, thirst accounted for 35.6 %, The control group before admission also have egg-like or watery stool, 5 to 14 times a day, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, thirst accounted for 34.3%, the group of body temperature above 38 ℃ in 64 cases, of which more than 40 ℃ in 8 cases .The control group of 29 patients with body temperature above 38 ℃, of which more than 40 ℃ in 3 cases.The two groups have different degrees of dehydration, the group of 30 cases of mild dehydration, 48 cases of moderate dehydration, severe dehydration in 2 cases, Control group mild dehydration in 14 cases, 24 cases of moderate dehydration, severe dehydration in 2 cases, stool routine examination most of the fat globules, some white blood cells.