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五四运动前后,在中国国内已经拥有众多政党派别的历史背景下,为什么要建立无产阶级政党?又为什么选择俄国布尔什维克党为榜样?本文从“政党”的角度,剖析并揭示当时国内已有政党的历史现状及结局的经验教训,并把中国旧政党与布尔什维克党置于同一历史坐标中,探寻出中国共产党建立的历史方位。笔者认为,这将有助于回答上述问题,并论证中国共产党的创建是中国近代社会经济政治发展的必然结果,是中国革命发展的必然要求,以及揭示党建立的一大特点。当否,敬请学术界前辈及同仁教正。
Before and after the May 4th Movement, why should we establish a proletarian party under the historical background that there are so many political parties and factions in China? Why choose the Russian Bolshevik Party as an example? From the point of “political parties”, this article analyzes and reveals the existing political parties The historical status quo and the experience and lessons of ending, and put the old Chinese political party and the Bolshevik Party in the same historical coordinates to explore the historic position established by the Chinese Communist Party. The author believes that this will help to answer the above questions and argue that the founding of the Chinese Communist Party is an inevitable result of the economic and political development of the modern Chinese society, an inevitable requirement of the development of the Chinese revolution, and a major feature of the establishment of the Party. No, please teach the academic predecessors and colleagues to teach.