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目的了解2012-2014年武汉市年龄≥65岁老年人高血压患病率、知晓率和控制率变化趋势。方法以参加2012和2014年武汉市年龄≥65岁免费体检的老年人为研究对象,对老年人调查问卷、血压检测、身高、体质量检查结果进行分析(2012年368 870人,2014年350 481人)。结果老年人高血压患病率从2012年的60.17%上升到2014年的62.14%,高血压知晓率从57.39%提高到64.40%,高血压控制率从20.27%提高到24.78%。农村老年人患病率、知晓率、控制率上升幅度分别为3.78、10.84和5.14个百分点,高于城市的0.09、3.57和4.12个百分点。男性患病率上升幅度为2.35个百分点,高于女性的1.65个百分点。女性知晓率和控制率上升幅度分别为7.12和4.86个百分点,男性分别为6.93和4.09个百分点。结论 2012-2014年高血压患病率有所升高,知晓率和控制率明显提高,高血压防控措施取得一定效果。
Objective To understand the prevalence, awareness rate and control rate of hypertension in Wuhan aged ≥65 years old in 2012-2014. Methods A total of 368 870 people in 2012, 350 481 people in 2014 were enrolled in the questionnaire survey, blood pressure test, height and body mass examinations of elders who participated in the free physical examination in Wuhan in 2012 and 2014. ). Results The prevalence of hypertension in the elderly increased from 60.17% in 2012 to 62.14% in 2014, the awareness rate of hypertension increased from 57.39% to 64.40%, and the control rate of hypertension increased from 20.27% to 24.78%. The prevalence rate, awareness rate and control rate of rural elderly were respectively 3.78,10.84 and 5.14 percentage points, higher than that of the city’s 0.09, 3.57 and 4.12 percentage points. The prevalence of men increased by 2.35 percentage points, 1.65 percentage points higher than that of women. The rates of increase in female awareness and control rates were 7.12 and 4.86 percentage points respectively, with men at 6.93 and 4.09 percentage points respectively. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension in 2012-2014 has been increased, awareness rate and control rate have been significantly increased, and prevention and control of hypertension has achieved some results.