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作者介绍两例ABO溶血症引起的同种免疫性疾病并发大量的血红蛋白尿和急性肾衰,其特点是:①发病率极低(约0.36％);②血红蛋白尿出现早(首次排尿)和急性肾衰发生早(出生两天内);③溶血的发生和肾衰的表现及严重程度之间无明显联系;④静脉输液后肾功能完全恢复正常;⑤肾脏放射学检查正常。
The authors describe two cases of alloimmune disease caused by ABO hemolytic disease complicated by a large number of hemoglobinuria and acute renal failure, characterized by: ① very low incidence (about 0.36%); ② hemoglobinuria appeared early (first urination) and acute Renal failure occurred early (within two days of birth); ③ the occurrence of hemolysis and renal failure showed no significant relationship between the performance and severity; ④ intravenous infusion of renal function returned to normal; ⑤ renal radiological examination was normal.